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Health Sciences - Faculty LibGuide: Referencing and Citation

Research assistance, subject guides and useful library resources compiled by the Faculty of Health Sciences librarians.

Endnote 21 for Referencing

What is Referencing

REFERENCING is a way to demonstrate that you have extended your reading, learning and comprehension by using relevant and up to date sources.

Primary sources refer to material the author has written, like all the works written by Shakespeare.

Secondary sources are written as interpretations, criticism, research, etc. about a subject or an author. An interpretation of Shakespeare’s tragedies will be categorised as secondary material on his tragedies. The tragedies themselves will be the primary sources (Source).

Why should I Reference

To give recognition to the original author of the text, opinion, idea, fact, image, etc.

To enable your reader to check your information

Sources confirm the completeness of the research

Quotations and references lend authority to the argument, view, etc.

The source list can be consulted by the reader to verify information in the text

The sources can be used by the reader as additional sources to a topic.   

APA Referencing Guide

Vancouver Referencing Method

Source: OASIS Publishing (2009)