Predatory journals are exploitative academic publications that prioritize profit over scholarly integrity. They often charge authors high Article Processing Charges (APCs) without providing the rigorous peer review and editorial services typical of legitimate journals . These journals are known for their deceptive practices, such as spamming academics with submission requests, using fake metrics, and imitating the names of reputable journals

CHECK
Reference this list for your chosen journal to check if it is trusted:
THINK
Are you submitting your research to a trusted journal? Is it the right journal for your work?
How can you be sure the journal you are considering is the right journal for your research?
SUBMIT
If you can answer ‘yes’ to most or all of the questions on the list:
Complete the checklist and submit your article only if you are happy you can answer ‘yes’ to most or all of the questions.
You need to be confident your chosen journal will have a suitable profile among your peers to enhance your reputation and your chance of gaining citations.
Publishing in the right journal for your research will raise your professional profile and help you progress in your career.
Your paper should be indexed or archived and be easily discoverable.
You should expect a professional publishing experience where your work is reviewed and edited.
Only then should you submit your article.